Celery

Apium graveolens

Celery (Apium graveolens) is a plant belonging to the genus Angiosperms. It thrives in cool, humid environments and is loved worldwide for its unique aroma and crisp texture. The following is information regarding the growth characteristics and cultivation of celery.
 - Growth Characteristics: Celery is a plant that requires careful control of temperature and humidity. The optimal growth temperature is 15–21°C, and it grows well in slightly alkaline, organic-rich soil rather than acidic soil. Water should be supplied evenly, but management is necessary to ensure good drainage.
 - Propagation Method: It is primarily propagated by seeds. The seeds are relatively small, and a temperature of 18–20°C is suitable for germination. Germination takes about two weeks, after which the plants are established in their final growing location through transplanting.
 - Cultivation Method: Seeds are sown in the autumn, and the harvest can be made in late spring or early summer. When planting seeds, sow them at a depth of about 0.5 cm, and it is recommended to space them about 30 cm apart. During the winter, it is advisable to provide insulation by mulching with plastic sheeting or other materials, and during the rainy season, ensure good drainage.
 - Use in the Garden: Celery is useful as an ornamental plant in the garden. Its strong scent can help deter pests in vegetable gardens. Additionally, planting it alongside other flowers can create a visually attractive effect.
 - Major Pests and Diseases and Control Methods:
- Diseases: Celery is susceptible to fungal diseases (leaf mold) and rot. These can be prevented by ensuring good ventilation and avoiding excessive moisture. If necessary, an eco-friendly fungicide at an appropriate concentration can be used.
- Pests: Major pests include aphids and moths. Control is effective when using appropriate pesticides along with periodic observation. Biological control using natural enemies is also recommended.

Through these management methods, you can grow healthy celery and use it in various dishes to create a nutritious diet.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Apiaceae
Height	60~100cm
Spread
Colors	white, yellow
Bloom Period	June to September
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-5°C

Apios
Apios americana

Pine needle water parsley
Apium leptophyllum