fennel

Foeniculum vulgare

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) is a perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean region, possessing the following characteristics:
 - Growth Characteristics:
- It grows to a height of 1 to 2.5 meters; its stems are hollow and stand upright.
- The leaves are feather-shaped, long, and thin, with a strong fragrance.
- Yellow flowers bloom in small umbels from summer to early autumn.
 - Propagation Methods:
- Propagation by seeds is common.
- It can be sown directly outdoors in the spring or seedlings grown indoors can be transplanted.
- The optimal germination temperature is around 15 to 20 degrees Celsius, and the germination period is approximately 7 to 14 days.
 - Cultivation Methods:
- It thrives in sunny locations with well-drained soil.
- Maintain adequate moisture, but avoid overwatering. - Due to its rapid growth, young plants should be planted loosely to ensure good air circulation.
 - Uses in the Garden:
- It can be planted as an ornamental plant in the garden or cultivated for culinary use.
- The leaves, seeds, and stems are all used as spices in cooking.
 - Major Pests and Control Methods:
- Major diseases include fungal diseases and root rot, which can be prevented through proper ventilation and drainage.
- Pests include aphids and moths; if necessary, biological control using soap insecticides or natural enemies can be considered.

Fennel is a relatively easy plant to care for, but it requires appropriate attention and care for healthy growth.

Plant Family	Apiaceae
Height	1.2~1.8m
Spread	30~90cm
Colors	yellow
Bloom Period	July-August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Policeman Pokea Capensis
Fockea capensis

red fennel
Foeniculum vulgare 'Rubrum'