red fennel

Foeniculum vulgare 'Rubrum'
Fennel 'Rubrum' (Foeniculum vulgare 'Rubrum') is a plant characterized by its distinctive red stems and leaves, serving as a visual focal point in the garden. The following describes the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation techniques, garden uses, and important pests and diseases and control methods for this variety.

Growth Characteristics
- Growth Form: 'Rubrum' is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives primarily in warm climates. It grows to a height of approximately 1.5 to 2 meters and has a spreading growth habit.
- Leaves and Stems: It is characterized by leaves and stems that display red and bluish-green hues. Due to its strong aroma, it is frequently used in cooking.
- Flowers: It blooms in clusters of yellow flowers during the summer, attracting bees and butterflies.

Propagation Methods
- Seeds: It is primarily propagated by seeds. Direct sowing in spring or autumn, or germinating seeds indoors first before transplanting, is an effective method. - Root Division: Growth is faster when propagated by root division than by seed.

Cultivation Method
- Soil: Well-drained, fertile sandy loam is suitable. It prefers soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.0.
- Sunlight: It thrives in sunny locations and can also grow in partial shade.
- Watering: Avoid overwatering and maintain adequate moisture levels.
- Fertilization: It is recommended to fertilize appropriately during the growing season, focusing on nitrogen fertilizer.

Garden Uses
- Ornamental: Use it as a hedge or background plant to add variety. The red leaves create a visual contrast with other green plants.
- Culinary Use: Both the leaves and seeds can be used in cooking, offering versatile applications.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
- Diseases: Common diseases include leaf blight and root rot. Improve drainage and use appropriate fungicides at the early stages of disease development.
- Pests: Aphids and moth larvae may occur. Pest control is performed using eco-friendly insecticides or natural enemies.

Fennel 'Rubloum' can grow healthily with consistent care and the creation of a suitable environment, and is effective in adding attractive color to the garden.
Plant Family	Apiaceae
Height	60~90cm
Spread	30~60cm
Colors	orange
Bloom Period	July~August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-15°C
fennel
Foeniculum vulgare
Scented pine
Fontanesia phillyreoides