Basil 'Purple Ruffles'

Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens 'Purple Ruffles'

Basil 'Purple Ruffles' (Ocimum basilicum var. purpurascens 'Purple Ruffles') is a variety of basil characterized by its distinctive purple leaves. The following is information regarding the characteristics and cultivation methods of this variety.

Growth Characteristics
- Color and Shape: It features deep purple, wavy leaves and has a stronger aroma than regular basil.
- Growing Conditions: It prefers sunny locations and well-drained soil. It favors warm climates and does not thrive in cool temperatures.
- Size: It typically grows to a height of 30–45 cm.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: It is generally propagated by seeds. Seeds germinate at temperatures of 20–25°C and take approximately 1–2 weeks to germinate.
- Cutting Propagation: If you cut a leafy stem and place it in water, it will develop roots. Once roots grow, it can be planted in a pot or in the garden. Cultivation Method
- Soil: Use well-draining soil. If necessary, you can improve drainage by mixing in sand or perlite.
- Watering: Water after the soil has dried out, but avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
- Fertilizing: During the growing season, apply appropriate fertilizer regularly to promote growth.

Garden Uses
- 'Purple Ruffles' basil has high ornamental value in itself, making it ideal for planting in pots or along garden edges.
- It can be used as a culinary ingredient; its strong color and aroma make it a great accent for salads or dishes.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: It can be susceptible to powdery mildew or gray mold. To prevent these diseases, it is important to maintain a well-ventilated environment and avoid excessive moisture.
- Pests: Aphids or scale insects may occur. They can be controlled using natural insecticides or soapy water. - Control Method: It is important to detect early symptoms through periodic plant observation and take immediate action. Use appropriate pesticides if necessary.

Basil 'Purple Ruffles' is a relatively easy herb to care for and can grow beautifully and healthily under proper environment and care.

Plant Family	Lamiaceae
Height	30~60cm
Spread	30~60cm
Colors	purple
Bloom Period	May to August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-5°C

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