English
한국어
English
Español
中文
हिंदी
Home
News
Community
Dictionary
English
한국어
English
Español
中文
हिंदी
View list
artichoke
Cynara cardunculus
The artichoke Cynara cardunculus is a representative perennial herbaceous plant native to the Mediterranean coast. This plant is broadly classified into three types, and the artichoke we commonly know is the variety whose flower buds are edible. Growth Characteristics - Size: Mature plants grow to a height of approximately 1.2 to 2 meters. - Leaves: The large, feather-shaped leaves are silvery-gray. - Flowers: Large purple flowers bloom, and the flower buds are edible. Propagation Methods - Seed Propagation: Seeds are generally sown in the spring and take about 2 to 3 weeks to germinate. - Division: New plants can be propagated by dividing the roots of a mature plant. Cultivation Methods - Soil: Fertile, well-drained soil is suitable. - Water: It is important to maintain consistent humidity to prevent the soil from becoming too dry. - Sunlight: It thrives in sunny locations. - Temperature: It prefers a cool climate and may require some shade during hot summers. Uses in the GardenArtichokes are widely used for garden decoration due to their unique shape and color. In particular, their large leaves and dramatic silhouette make them suitable as a centerpiece for flower beds. Important Pests and Control Methods - Diseases: Diseases such as fungal diseases can occur; to prevent this, ensure good ventilation. - Pests: Aphids and snails are the main pests. - Control Methods: - Aphids can be controlled with soapy water or oil sprays. - Snails can be controlled by collecting them directly or by spraying snail repellent around the plants. By referring to this information, you can grow healthy artichokes. Regular observation and proper care are essential.
Plant Family
Asteraceae
Height
90~180cm
Spread
60~90cm
Colors
purple
Bloom Period
May to August
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
Sunny
Freezing Resistance
-10°C
artichoke scolimus
Cynara scolymus
Umbrella grass
Cynodon dactylon