small hornbeam

Euonymus hamiltonianus var. maackii

Growth Characteristics

Euonymus maackii is a deciduous shrub that grows to a height of approximately 2 to 3 meters. This tree primarily grows in forests along streams or at the foot of mountains, thriving in well-ventilated and sunny locations. Its leaves are generally oval-shaped and turn red in the autumn, making it highly valuable as an ornamental plant.

Propagation Methods
Euonymus maackii is primarily propagated by seeds. Seeds can be collected from mature fruits and planted in the autumn, or stored in a refrigerator during the winter and planted in the spring. It can also be propagated by cuttings; cuttings in the summer that are semi-hardwood and planting them in a well-moistened area will allow them to root and propagate.

Cultivation Methods
It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers neutral to slightly acidic soil. Regular pruning is necessary because the leaves and branches grow vigorously. Water should be given periodically and moderately, but overwatering should be avoided. Fertilizer should be applied regularly in the spring and early summer. Use in Gardens

The Japanese spindle tree is widely used as an ornamental plant in gardens due to its leaves turning red in autumn and its unique fruit shape. It is particularly suitable for planting hedges or borders. Additionally, its harmonious blend with other plants makes it ideal for serving as a folding screen.

Important Pests and Diseases and Control Methods

While the Japanese spindle tree generally grows healthily, pests such as aphids and scale insects may occasionally occur. These pests can be controlled by wiping them off with soapy water or using natural insecticides upon early detection. Fungal diseases may occur; ensuring good ventilation and regulating humidity helps prevent them. If necessary, appropriate fungicides can be used for control.

Plant Family	Celastraceae
Height	3~10m
Colors	green
Bloom Period	June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

arrowwood
Euonymus alatus

Evergreen tree 'Albomarginata'
Euonymus japonica 'Albomarginata'