Indian rubber tree

Ficus elastica

Indian Rubber Tree (Ficus elastica)

Growth Characteristics
Native to tropical and subtropical regions, it prefers warm and humid environments. While it can grow up to 30 meters in height, it typically grows to about 2 to 3 meters in a standard indoor setting with proper care. The leaves are thick, glossy, and green, and the optimal growing temperature is 15 to 25°C.

Propagation Methods
The primary method used is cuttings. Healthy stems are cut and placed in water to encourage rooting, or planted directly in the ground. The aeration method can also be utilized; in this case, the stem is wounded to form roots in a moisture-retaining environment.

Cultivation Methods
It prefers well-draining soil, and a soil pH of slightly acidic to neutral (5.5–7.0) is suitable. Water should be given just enough to keep the soil moist, and excessive moisture should be avoided. It thrives in partial shade, and indirect light is preferable to direct sunlight. During the growing season in spring and summer, it is recommended to fertilize every two weeks.

Use in the GardenWhen growing it outdoors, ensure you have sufficient space. It is well-suited for large gardens or as a large indoor potted plant. It has high ornamental value due to its unique leaf shape and color.

Important Pests and Control MethodsMajor pests include spider mites, scale insects, and aphids. To control them, wipe the leaves regularly to maintain cleanliness and use appropriate insecticides if necessary. In particular, if aphids or scale insects appear, you can remove them by spraying with soapy water or physically using a spoon or cotton swab.

Based on this information, we hope you can properly care for your Indian rubber tree and grow a beautiful plant.

Plant Family	Moraceae
Height	30m
Colors	white, red
Bloom Period	June~July
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

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