small four-leaf clover

Galium gracilens

Galium gracilens is a plant native to East Asia, including Korea, and thrives primarily in shady and humid environments. The following is information regarding this plant's growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation techniques, garden uses, and major pests and diseases, as well as control methods.

Growth Characteristics
- Growing Environment: This plant grows well in partial shade and prefers well-drained soil.
- Growth Habits: As a perennial herbaceous plant, it grows to a height of approximately 30–50 cm.
- Leaves and Flowers: The leaves are long and oval-shaped, and it produces small white flowers during the summer.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: Propagation is possible using seeds, and it is recommended to sow them in spring or autumn.
- Division: Separating and planting the roots of a mature plant is also a common method.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil Preparation: Well-drained sandy loam is suitable. - Watering: Overwatering can be harmful, so it is best to water when the soil is slightly dry.
- Fertilizer: Applying a general slow-release fertilizer once in the spring is sufficient.

Uses in the Garden
- Ground Cover: It can be used as ground cover, taking advantage of its low and wide growth characteristics.
- Natural Garden: It is suitable for placement around rocks or trees to create a natural feel.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Disease Management: While generally resistant to pests, care must be taken for root rot if the soil is overwatered. Thorough drainage management is essential to prevent this.
- Pest Management: Small pests such as aphids may occur rarely; manage them through periodic observation and the use of eco-friendly insecticides when necessary.

This information can help you properly care for the Small-leaved Clematis. If you adjust your cultivation to suit your garden conditions, it will grow healthily.

Plant Family	Rubiaceae
Height	30∼40cm
Colors	green
Bloom Period	May to June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-20°C

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Galium japonicum

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Galium tokyoense