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Gaultheria procumbens
Gaultheria procumbens is a shrub primarily native to North America. It is an evergreen characterized by its low growth habit. This plant prefers shade and thrives in acidic soil. It grows to a height of approximately 15 to 20 cm and typically grows to cover the ground. Growth Characteristics - Sunlight Requirements: Suitable for partial shade to full shade, but tolerates partial sunlight well. - Soil Conditions: Prefers acidic to slightly acidic soil, and well-drained soil is ideal. - Water Requirements: Requires moderate moisture, but excessive humidity should be avoided. - Temperature: It is cold-tolerant and thrives in cool climates. Propagation Methods - Seeds: Propagation by seeds is possible, but the germination rate is low. Seeds should be sown away from direct sunlight and covered with a light layer of soil. - Cuttings: Propagation is possible by cutting elongated stems during the summer. - Root Division: It can be propagated by utilizing the natural rooting of the vines as they touch the ground. Cultivation Methods - Planting: It is best to plant in spring or autumn. When planting, lightly cover the roots with soil and water thoroughly. - Watering: After initial establishment, water periodically, but be careful not to overwater. - Fertilizer: Provide an appropriate amount of acidic fertilizer during the early spring growing season. Garden Uses - Ground Cover: It is suitable as a ground cover plant because it grows low and covers a large area. - Landscape Creation: Its red berries and evergreen leaves make it advantageous for landscape creation. - Uses: The fragrant berries and leaves are visually and olfactorily attractive in the garden. Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods - Diseases: It is generally resistant to diseases, but root rot can occur if there is excessive moisture. To prevent this, well-drained soil and moderate watering are necessary. - Pests: While major pest damage is rare, aphids or scale insects may occur. Initially, remove them manually or control them using appropriate insecticides if necessary. Regularly inspecting plants and maintaining them in a healthy condition can prevent pests and diseases.
Plant Family
Rhododendron family
Height
15cm
Spread
25cm
Colors
white, pink
Bloom Period
June to August
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance
-20°C
Halla Cheonma
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Gaulteria Schalon
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