Bernalis witch hazel

Hamamelis vernalis

The Witch Hazel, scientifically known as Hamamelis vernalis, is a shrub native primarily to North America. The following outlines the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation practices, garden uses, major pests and diseases, and control methods for the Witch Hazel.
 - Growth Characteristics
- Height: It grows to an average height of 2 to 3 meters.
- Leaves: The oval, dark green leaves turn yellow or orange in the autumn.
- Flowers: Small, star-shaped yellow or copper-colored flowers bloom between winter and early spring.
- Sunlight: It thrives in partial shade to full sun and can tolerate direct sunlight.
- Soil: It prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
 - Propagation Methods
- Seeds: It can be propagated by seeds; seeds should be sown immediately after maturation or in the spring after overwintering.
- Cuttings: Propagation is possible via cuttings during the summer. 3. Cultivation Method
- Autumn or early spring is the suitable time for planting.
- Watering should be done consistently during the initial establishment period, but it tolerates dry conditions well thereafter.
- Provide fertilizer as needed along with appropriate watering.
 - Use in the Garden
- Witch Hazel (Bernalis) is an effective variety for winter flower viewing and is suitable for planting along garden edges, flowerbeds, or walking paths.
- It is advantageous for landscape design as it allows you to enjoy various color changes throughout the four seasons.
 - Major Pests and Diseases and Control Methods
- Fungal Diseases: Fungal diseases can occur if the soil is excessively wet, so pay attention to drainage.
- Pests and Diseases: While generally resistant, insecticides can be used for control if necessary.
- Pests and diseases can be prevented through regular pruning and proper ventilation.

Witch Hazel (Bernalis) is relatively easy to care for, so it can maintain a beautiful landscape in the garden for a long time without special maintenance.

Plant Family	Hamamelidaceae
Height	1.8~3m
Spread	2.4~4.5m
Colors	orange, yellow
Bloom Period	February to April
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

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