Island deer

Hepatica maxima

Hepatica maxima is a perennial herbaceous plant native to Ulleungdo, Korea. Its growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, and pest and disease control methods are as follows:

Growth Characteristics
- Environment: Hepatica maxima prefers partial shade and thrives in soil with moderate moisture.
- Size: Mature plants grow to a height of approximately 15–20 cm.
- Leaves: The leaves are large, glossy, and nearly triangular in shape, featuring long petioles.
- Flowers: Flowers bloom in spring in various colors ranging from white to pink, measuring approximately 2–3 cm in size.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: Since seeds disperse naturally, seeds can be collected from mature fruits and sown in the autumn.
- Division: It can be propagated by dividing the roots during the vigorous growth period in spring or early autumn. Cultivation Method
- Soil: It should be grown in well-drained soil; a high organic matter content in the soil is particularly beneficial for growth.
- Watering: Water thoroughly before the soil dries out, but be careful to prevent water from pooling.
- Fertilizer: Add appropriate organic-based fertilizers during the spring and autumn.

Uses in the Garden
- Due to its attractive appearance, the Island Hepatica is primarily planted as an ornamental plant along garden edges or in shaded areas.
- It adapts well to small spaces, making it versatile for landscaping.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Powdery Mildew: This can occur when humidity is high and ventilation is poor. To prevent this, ensure good ventilation, and use an appropriate fungicide if symptoms appear.
- Urchins and Aphids: These can occur in early spring and summer. Regularly inspect the leaves and stems, and use eco-friendly insecticides for control if necessary.

Based on the information above, you will be able to grow and utilize Island Hepatica healthily.

Plant Family	Ranunculaceae
Height	8~25cm
Colors	white, pink
Bloom Period	April~May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-15°C

Jichinggae
Hemisteptia lyrata

Baby deer's ear
Hepatica insularis