Meonnamu

Ilex rotunda
Ilex rotunda is an evergreen tree belonging to the family Holly (Ilex maculatum) and is primarily found in East Asia. This tree is widely used for ornamental purposes, and the following describes its growth characteristics, cultivation methods, propagation methods, and pest and disease control methods.

Growth Characteristics
- Morphology: Ilex rotunda grows up to 10 meters in height and is characterized by its round leaves and red berries.
- Leaves: The leaves are glossy and thick, with sharp serrations along the edges.
- Flowers: Small white flowers bloom around May, and the plant is dioecious (having separate male and female trees).
- Fruit: Red berries ripen between autumn and winter and are a popular food source for birds.
- Growing Environment: It prefers sunny locations and thrives in well-drained soil.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: Seeds are collected from berries harvested in the autumn, undergo cold stratification during the winter, and then sow in the spring. - Propagation by Cuttings: In the summer, you can cut branches with leaves attached and plant them in water or sand to encourage rooting.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It prefers acidic to neutral soil and thrives in well-drained soil.
- Watering: Avoid overwatering, and provide sufficient water, especially during dry periods.
- Fertilizer: It is beneficial to use organic fertilizers in the spring and autumn.

Uses in the Garden
- Landscape Tree: It can be planted along the boundaries of gardens or parks to serve as a windbreak, or planted individually for excellent ornamental purposes.
- Attracting Wildlife: The fruit serves as food for birds, making it suitable for attracting wildlife.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
- Diseases: Root rot or leaf mold are common. These can be prevented through well-drained soil and proper air circulation.
- Pests: Aphids or scale insects may occur. Regular inspections are conducted, and if detected early, control them using natural insecticides or soapy water. The Chinese holly rotunda is a plant that can maximize its beauty under the right environment and care, making it a useful choice for garden landscaping.
Plant Family	Holly family
Height	5~10m
Colors	white, orange
Bloom Period	May~June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-15°C
Pyracantha
Ilex serrata
Plane house wood
Ilex macropoda