King elm

Ulmus macrocarpa

Ulmus macrocarpa is a tree native to Korea, China, and Eastern Russia. Its growth characteristics and cultivation methods are as follows:

Growth Characteristics
- Size: It grows to a height of 10–20 m and a diameter of up to 50 cm.
- Leaves: They are oval-shaped, measuring 6–13 cm in length and 3–7 cm in width.
- Flowers: Small flowers bloom in spring before the leaves appear and are purple in color.
- Fruit: The fruit is round with wings and turns brown when mature.
- Growing Environment: It thrives in sunny locations and provides an ideal environment in well-drained soil.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: It is primarily propagated by seeds; it is recommended to collect mature fruit in the autumn and sow it immediately.
- Grafting and Cuttings: These methods require specialized skills and are relatively less common.

Cultivation Methods
- Planting: Plant in a well-drained location and place it in a spot with ample sunlight. - Watering: Regular watering is required during the initial establishment period. Once mature, the tree can withstand drought to some extent.
- Fertilizer: During the growing season, organic fertilizer can be provided to promote growth.

Uses in the Garden
- Landscaping: Its tall stature and beautiful foliage make it suitable for landscaping.
- Screening and Windbreak: It can be used as an effective screening forest or windbreak.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Elm Flea Beetle: A leaf-eating pest that can be controlled through the regular use of insecticides or the use of natural predators (e.g., ladybugs).
- Elm Blight: A fungal disease that causes leaves to dry out; infected branches can be removed, and preventive fungicides can be applied.

This information may be adjusted based on the garden's environment and climate conditions. With careful care, you can grow a healthy King Elm.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Elm family
Height	6m
Spread
Colors	red
Bloom Period	april
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

Chinese elm
Ulmus parvifolia

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Ulmus laciniata