African balsam

Impatiens walleriana

African Balsam (Impatiens walleriana)

Growth Characteristics
As a perennial herbaceous plant, it typically grows to a height of 15 to 60 cm. It prefers a mild climate and thrives in partial shade. The flowers bloom in various colors and continue to flower from summer through autumn. While it likes water, it must be grown in well-drained soil.

Propagation Methods
It is primarily propagated by seeds or cuttings. Seeds are germinated indoors early and transplanted outdoors, or sown directly in a field in late spring. Cuttings are taken by cutting a stem from a healthy plant and allowing it to root in water or soil.

Cultivation Methods - Soil: Use soil that is rich in organic matter and well-drained.
 - Watering: Water consistently to prevent the soil from drying out.
 - Sunlight: While it prefers partial shade, it also grows well in bright indirect light.
 - Fertilizer: Apply liquid fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.

Uses in the GardenDue to its vibrant colors and continuous blooming, it is suitable for planting along garden edges or in pots. It can be used in landscaping with various color combinations and blends harmoniously with other summer flowers.

Important Pests and Control Methods - Diseases: Root rot and leaf mold may occur. Ensuring good drainage and improving air circulation helps prevent these issues.
 - Pests: Aphids and spider mites can be a problem. Inspect the plants regularly and control them using soapy water or commercial insecticides if necessary.

By following these care methods, you can grow healthy and beautiful African balsam.

Plant Family	Balsaminaceae
Height	15~60cm
Colors	red, pink, white
Bloom Period	April to August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-1°C

Florida iris
Illicium floridanum

White balsam
Impatiens textorii var. koreana