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Zea mays

Corn (Zea mays) is a perennial plant characterized by its ability to thrive primarily in warm climates.
 - Growth Characteristics:
- It prefers high-temperature and high-humidity environments and grows well in locations with abundant sunlight.
- Root development is primarily important during the initial growth stage, after which the stems and leaves grow rapidly.
- Pollination occurs via pollen during the flowering period, and harvesting is possible within 60 to 100 days after pollination.
 - Propagation Methods:
- It is primarily propagated by seeds. Seeds germinate when the soil temperature becomes adequately warm.
- It reproduces through self-pollination and cross-pollination, with pollen transported by wind.
 - Cultivation Methods:
- It must be started in well-drained soil, and a soil pH of approximately 6.0 to 6.8 is suitable.
- Before planting seeds, the soil must be deeply tilled and enriched with organic fertilizer. - Sow seeds at a depth of 2.5–5 cm, and a spacing of approximately 25–30 cm between plants is appropriate.
- Proper watering and weed removal are necessary, and additional fertilizer should be applied according to the growth stage.
 - Use in the Garden:
- It provides lush shade in the garden, and the harvested corn can be used in various ways as a food ingredient.
- Due to its tall stature, it can block the landscape, so this should be considered when designing a garden.
 - Major Pests and Control Methods:
- Corn Rootworm: Rootworm larvae gnaw on corn roots. Damage can be reduced by using soil insecticides or crop rotation.
- Corn Leaf Miner: Since larvae gnaw on corn stalks, it is important to control them early. Crop protection insecticides can be used.
- Rust: If rust occurs, remove the diseased plants, and it is recommended to select varieties that are resistant to the disease. By considering these characteristics and methods when growing corn, you can grow plants healthily and effectively.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Poaceae
Height	1.5~2.5m
Spread
Colors	yellow, brown
Bloom Period	July~August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-2°C

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