Sandong privet

Ligustrum leucanthum

Growth Characteristics
This is an evergreen shrub belonging to the Oleaceae family, native primarily to the Shandong region of China. This tree thrives even in hot and dry areas and can adapt to various soil conditions. Mature trees typically grow to a height of 2 to 3 meters, and its leaves are small, glossy, and oval-shaped. The flowers are white, bloom in the summer, and have a strong fragrance. The fruit is a small, black berry that ripens in the autumn.

Propagation Methods
Propagation is primarily done by seeds or cuttings. Seeds can be collected after the fruit ripens and sown in the spring. For cuttings, branches are cut in spring or early summer and planted in moist soil to encourage rooting.

Cultivation Methods
This is a relatively easy plant to care for and grows well in well-drained soil and sunny locations. However, overly humid environments should be avoided, and watering should be done moderately during the growing season. Since it grows rapidly, the tree's shape should be controlled through pruning at appropriate times. Uses in Gardens
It is widely used in gardens as a hedge or shrub. It is also suitable for ornamental purposes due to its beautiful appearance when in bloom or bearing fruit. Furthermore, it is resistant to pollution, allowing it to adapt well to urban areas.

Important Pests and Control Methods

Although it is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, issues such as aphids and powdery mildew may rarely occur. Aphids can be controlled using soapy water or specific insecticides, while powdery mildew is a fungal disease that can be prevented by using fungicides upon early detection. Additionally, pruning at appropriate intervals to improve air circulation can reduce the occurrence of diseases.

Plant Family	Oleaceae
Height	3m
Colors	white
Bloom Period	May~June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-15°C

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Ligustrum foliosum

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Ligustrum salicinum