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Linum usitatissimum
Flax (Linum usitatissimum) is a plant primarily cultivated for oil, but it is also utilized for fiber and food. Here, we explain the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, and important pests and diseases, as well as control methods.

Growth Characteristics
- Temperature and Sunlight: Flax prefers warm temperatures and thrives in sunny locations.
- Soil: It grows well in fertile, well-drained soil. It prefers an acidic to neutral pH (approximately 6.0–7.5).
- Moisture: Water should be provided moderately in a well-drained environment. Overwatering can cause root rot.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Sowing: Flax is mainly propagated by seeds. Seeds can be sown directly into the ground in the spring or germinated indoors before transplanting.
- Sowing Time: The optimal time is after the last frost and when the soil temperature is approximately 10°C or higher. Cultivation Method
- Sowing Spacing: Sow seeds at intervals of approximately 2–3 cm, maintaining row spacing of about 20–30 cm.
- Care: After about 2–3 weeks following germination, thin out the seedlings to maintain spacing.
- Fertilizer: It is beneficial to provide a balanced fertilizer containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium during the early growing season.

Garden Uses
- Landscape Plant: It is excellent for use as a landscape plant due to its beautiful blue flowers.
- Beekeeping and Birdkeeping: It helps the ecosystem by attracting bees and other insects, and the seeds serve as food for birds.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: Brown spot and rust can be problematic. To prevent this, maintain sufficient spacing and ensure good ventilation.
- Pests: Flax worms and aphids may occur. They can be controlled using natural insecticides or soapy water.
- General Control Tips: Early detection is crucial when pests or diseases occur, and periodic plant inspections and proper care are required. By understanding the basic information related to flax cultivation and managing it properly, you can expect healthy growth and a good harvest.
Plant Family	Flax
Height	30~100cm
Colors	blue, purple
Bloom Period	June to August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C
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