Taesanmok

Magnolia grandiflora

Magnolia grandiflora is an evergreen tree with beautiful flowers and leaves, primarily cultivated in temperate and subtropical regions.

Growth CharacteristicsIt can grow up to 20–30 meters in height. Its leaves are thick, glossy, and oval-shaped, measuring 12–20 cm in length. The flowers are large and fragrant, reaching a diameter of 20–25 cm. The 6–12 cream-colored petals emit an alluring scent. The flowering period is mainly from spring to summer.

Propagation MethodsIt is primarily propagated by cuttings or seeds. Cuttings are taken in spring or autumn, and healthy branches are selected for use. Seeds can be harvested in autumn and sown. Since the germination rate of seeds is relatively low, physical or chemical treatment may be necessary.

Cultivation MethodsIt prefers well-drained soil and thrives in acidic to neutral soil. It is best grown in a location that receives ample sunlight, and adequate humidity must be maintained. It is recommended to fertilize about 1 to 2 times a year, but excessive fertilization should be avoided. Additionally, it is important to shape the tree through early pruning.

Uses in the GardenIt is excellent for providing shade or for use as a border tree or for ornamental purposes. Due to its size and beauty, it is planted as a solitary tree or alongside other evergreens to help define the garden's structure.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control MethodsAlthough it is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, there are a few that require attention.
 - Leaf Blight: This can occur if drainage is poor or humidity is too high. To prevent this, plant in a well-ventilated location and avoid overwatering.
 - Mealybugs: These mainly occur on the undersides of leaves; they can be removed promptly or fungicides can be used.
 - Root Rot: This can occur due to excessive moisture; it is important to maintain well-drained soil and avoid overwatering. In addition to chemical control, pests and diseases can be prevented by maintaining an appropriate cultivation environment and conducting regular monitoring.

Plant Family	Magnolia family
Height	18~24m
Spread	9~15m
Colors	white
Bloom Period	March to August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-5°C

Taesanmok 'Exmus'
Magnolia grandiflora 'Exmouth'

Yellow Magnolia
Magnolia acuminata