Melia azedarach

Melia azedarach

Melia azedarach

#Growth Characteristics

The Melia azedarach is a deciduous tree that grows up to 10 to 20 meters in height. Its leaves are alternate and pinnately compound. Flowers bloom from May to June, appearing in clusters of small, purplish blossoms. The fruit ripens from September to October, forming small, round, brown, bead-like berries that remain even after the leaves have fallen.

#Propagation Methods

The Melia azedarach primarily propagates by seeds. Mature fruits can be collected and germinated. To increase the germination rate, seeds can be stored mixed with sand or separated from the fruit and planted immediately.

#Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It thrives in fertile, well-drained soil.
- Location: It prefers sunny locations but can also grow in partial shade. - Water Management: It requires adequate watering during the initial establishment phase, but it is highly drought-tolerant thereafter.
- Pruning: If necessary, the tree's shape can be maintained through pruning in the spring.

#Uses in Gardens

The Melia azedarach is highly popular as an ornamental plant due to its beautiful flowers and fruit. In particular, as it grows into a large tree capable of providing shade, it is primarily planted as a landscape tree in parks and gardens.

#Important Pests and Control Methods

The Melia azedarach is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but it may occasionally face a few issues.
- Diseases: Leaf blight may occur; diseased leaves should be removed, and fungicides can be used if necessary.
- Pests: Pests such as aphids or wood borers may appear. It is recommended to use appropriate insecticides for pest control or to conduct periodic observation and removal when pests are scarce.

With proper care, the Melia azedarach is a tree that can keep your garden beautiful for a long time.

Plant Family	Meliaceae
Height	15~20m
Colors	purple, pink
Bloom Period	May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-15°C

Flower-like grains roseum var. ovalifolium
Melcunpyrum roseum var. ovalifolium

Melianthus Mayor
Melianthus major