Lilium candidum

Ophiopogon japonicus var. umbrosus

Ophiopogon japonicus 'Ophiopogon japonica var. umbrosus' is an evergreen perennial plant that grows primarily in East Asia and is frequently used for ground cover or garden borders. The following describes the plant's growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, major pests and diseases, and control methods.

Growth Characteristics
- Environment: It thrives in partial shade and prefers partial shade rather than strong sunlight.
- Soil: It grows best in well-drained soil, and soil pH varies from neutral to slightly acidic.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: It can be propagated by seeds, but this method is not frequently used due to low germination rates.
- Division: This is the most common propagation method; simply divide the old tubers in spring or autumn and plant them.

Cultivation Methods
- Watering: It likes moisture, so it should be watered consistently; however, care should be taken to avoid overwatering in well-drained soil.
- Fertilizer: It is beneficial to apply a small amount of slow-release fertilizer in spring and autumn. - Pruning: Special pruning is not necessary, but it is recommended to remove dead leaves or damaged parts.

Garden Uses
- Used as a ground cover to shaded areas or for ornamental purposes.
- Due to its small size and round leaves, it is suitable for garden borders or flowerbed edges.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: It is generally resistant to disease, but root rot can occur if the soil is excessively wet. Therefore, well-drained soil and proper watering are important.
- Pests: Snails and slugs may gnaw on the leaves; in this case, consider using snail lures or physical removal for organic control.

Based on this information, you can grow and utilize the healthy Ophiopogon japonicus 'Ophiopogon japonicus var. umbrosus'.

Plant Family	Lily family
Height	15~21cm
Colors	white
Bloom Period	August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-15°C

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