glutinous rice

Oryza sativa var. glutinosa

Oryza sativa var. glutinosa, commonly known as glutinous rice, possesses several characteristics.

Growth Characteristics
Glutinous rice thrives in warm and humid climates. When temperatures are appropriate and water is adequately supplied, it exhibits rapid growth and development. Glutinous rice can typically be harvested after a growing period of 4 to 5 months.

Propagation Methods
Glutinous rice is primarily propagated by seeds. Farmers collect seeds from well-ripened rice plants for use in the next growing season.

Cultivation Methods - Sowing: Glutinous rice is generally cultivated by growing seedlings in a nursery bed and then transplanting them. It grows best when the temperature is between 20 and 25 degrees Celsius.
 - Transplanting: Transplanting is performed using row sowing or hand transplanting. Water should be supplied sufficiently, and a depth of approximately 3 to 4 cm is appropriate. 3. Management: Observe frequently to prevent weeds and pests. Regarding fertilizer, it is recommended to use nitrogen fertilizers primarily in the early stages, and phosphorus and potassium fertilizers in the later stages.

Utilization in Gardens
Sticky rice can be grown experimentally in small gardens or vegetable patches rather than for large-scale cultivation. It is more suitable for production than for ornamental purposes and requires a well-drained location.

Important Pests and Control Methods - Leaf Blast: This mainly occurs in humid environments; early prevention using edodes is important. Apply rice blast control agents upon infection.
 - Planthoppers: Pests such as brown planthoppers and white-backed planthoppers can cause damage; chemical control should be carried out at the appropriate time.
 - Bacterial Leaf Blight: This disease mainly occurs in flooded areas, so proper water management is essential. Spray pesticides at the early stages of disease development to prevent its spread.

By combining the above methods, you can cultivate healthy Sticky Rice Sativa var. Glutinosa.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Poaceae
Height	50~100cm
Spread
Colors	green
Bloom Period	July~August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-2°C

Sandu
Oryza sativa var. terrestis

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