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peony
Paeonia
×
suffruticosa
The Peony (Paeonia × suffruticosa), also known as the tree peony, is a shrub characterized by beautiful flowers and strong hardiness. Growth Characteristics- Sunlight and Soil: It prefers sunlight but can tolerate some shade. It thrives in fertile, well-drained soil. - Water Requirements: It requires moderate moisture, but poor drainage can lead to root rot. - Growth Rate: Its growth rate is relatively slow; mature plants typically reach a height of about 1 to 1.5 meters. Propagation Methods- Seed Propagation: It can be propagated by seeds, but the germination rate is low and the process takes a long time. - Division: Propagation by dividing the roots is the most common method and has a high success rate. - Cuttings: One method involves cutting off semi-mature branches in the summer for propagation. Cultivation Methods- Planting Time: Autumn is the most suitable season. It is important to select appropriate soil and a suitable location for planting. - Harvesting and Pruning: Remove withered flowers after blooming, and prune dead branches in winter. - Fertilization: It is recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer in spring and autumn. Garden Uses - Decorative Value: It is highly popular for gardens and landscaping due to its showy flowers. - Border Plant: It can be planted along borders or paths to create a decorative landscape. Important Pests and Control Methods - Leaf Blight: A disease where leaves turn brown and dry out; remove infected leaves and use a fungicide. - Powdery Mildew: A disease where white powder appears on the leaves; improve ventilation and use a fungicide. - Aphids: Aphids may appear when the plant is young; to control these pests, use appropriate insecticides, or use Ladybugs for a natural method. With proper care and conditions, peonies are excellent plants that can keep your garden beautiful for a long time.
Plant Type
Plant Family
Ranunculaceae
Height
2m
Spread
Colors
red, pink, white
Bloom Period
May
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance
-30°C
Gyeoyodeung
Paederia foetida
White peony
Paeonia japonica