Small leaf

Perilla frutescens var. crispa

Perilla frutescens var. acuta is a plant found primarily in Asia and possesses the following characteristics:

Growth Characteristics
- Morphology: Perilla frutescens is primarily a herbaceous plant; its leaves are alternate and broadly ovate or elliptical.
- Growing Environment: It prefers moderate sunlight but thrives in full sun or partial shade. It exhibits optimal growth in well-drained, fertile soil.
- Size: Mature plants can grow from 30 cm to 100 cm in height.
- Flowers: It blooms with small white or pale purple flowers between summer and autumn.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: Direct sowing of seeds in the spring or transplanting seedlings is a common method. Germination begins within 1 to 2 weeks at room temperature.
- Cutting Propagation: Cuttings of approximately 15 cm taken before the rainy season root well. Cultivation Methods
 - Soil Preparation: Use fertile, well-drained soil and mix in compost as needed.
 - Sowing Time: Sow seeds or transplant seedlings in the spring when the risk of late frost has passed.
 - Watering: Adequate moisture is necessary, but overwatering should be avoided. Consistent watering is especially important during the early stages.
 - Weed Management: Early weed control is required due to rapid growth.
 - Fertilizer Use: Apply fertilizer appropriately during the early growing season to support growth.

Uses in the Garden
- Decorative Effect: It offers excellent decorative appeal thanks to its unique leaf shape and color.
- Space Utilization: It can be planted along the edges or borders of flowerbeds to serve as a structural element in the garden.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Fungal Diseases: Be wary of fungi in humid environments. Improving drainage and ensuring ventilation helps with prevention.
- Pests: Aphids or scale insects may be found; check the leaves periodically and use natural insecticides if necessary. - Pest and Disease Control: Effective eco-friendly methods include handling the plants by hand or wiping the leaves with water diluted with colostrum.

With these considerations in mind and proper care, Frutescens var. acuta can grow beautifully and healthily in the garden.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Lamiaceae
Height	20~80cm
Spread
Colors	purple
Bloom Period	August~September
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-5°C

Perilla
Perilla frutescens

Yaponica
Peristrophe japonica