Oleander 'Eva Column'

Phlox paniculata 'Eva Cullum'

Phlox paniculata 'Eva Cullum' is an attractive flowering perennial plant and a popular variety frequently used in gardens. The following is information regarding the characteristics and cultivation methods of 'Eva Cullum'.

Growth Characteristics
- Height and Width: It typically grows to a height of 60–90 cm and spreads to a width of approximately 30–60 cm.
- Flowers: It blooms with pink flowers from summer to early autumn, featuring a dark, eye-shaped center.
- Fragrance: It has a strong scent that attracts bees and butterflies.
- Leaves: The leaves are narrow and pointed, and are dark green in color.

Propagation Methods
- Seeds: It can be propagated by seeds, but this takes longer and it is difficult to maintain consistent variety characteristics.
- Cuttings: This is the most common method; healthy stems are cut in spring or early summer and propagated by placing them in water to encourage rooting or by planting them directly in soil. - Division: Propagation by dividing the roots is also an effective method. This is usually done in spring or autumn.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It prefers fertile, well-drained soil. A pH range of neutral to slightly acidic (6.0–7.0) is suitable.
- Sunlight: It thrives in sunny locations and requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
- Water: It likes water, but overwatering should be avoided. Water to keep the soil slightly moist.
- Fertilizer: During the growing season, it is recommended to apply a balanced fertilizer every 6 weeks.

Uses in the Garden
- Borders and Flowerbeds: Planting it in flowerbeds alongside other perennials creates a spectacular landscape.
- Attracts Bees and Butterflies: Its strong fragrance attracts bees and butterflies, increasing biodiversity.
- Cut Flowers: It can be cut and used for indoor decoration.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
- Leaf Blight: This can occur in environments with high humidity and poor ventilation. Pruning regularly and maintaining proper spacing is recommended.
- Powdery mildew: Improving ventilation and avoiding direct water contact with the leaves is important for prevention.
- Aphids and moths: Can be controlled using soapy water or safe insecticides.

With proper care and conditions, 'Eva Column' will boast a vibrant and beautiful presence in your garden.

Plant Family	Polemoniaceae
Height	60~90cm
Spread	30~60cm
Colors	pink
Bloom Period	July~August
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

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