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Maple sycamore
Platanus
×
hispanica
Growth Characteristics Platanus × hispanica grows into a medium to large-sized tree, reaching a maximum height of over 30 meters. Its leaves are large and palm-shaped, turning a beautiful golden color in the autumn. This tree is characterized by its rapid growth and adapts well to various soil conditions. It exhibits optimal growth in environments with ample sunlight. Propagation Methods It is primarily propagated by cuttings or seeds. Cuttings are taken in late spring or early summer; the cut branches are placed in water to encourage rooting before planting. For seed propagation, mature fruits are collected in late autumn, subjected to cold treatment, and sown in the spring. Cultivation Methods Maintaining adequate moisture is important. While it prefers well-drained soil, it can tolerate slight moisture. When planting, ensure sufficient space for growth. Regular pruning is necessary to maintain its shape, and management is required to prevent pests and diseases. Use in Gardens It is primarily planted in large gardens or public spaces to provide shade. It is relatively resistant to air pollution even in urban areas and is suitable for parks or roadsides. Its beautiful leaf colors, which change with the seasons, enrich the landscape. Key Pests and Diseases & Control MethodsThe main disease is Antracnose, which is triggered particularly in cool, humid weather during the spring. To control this, remove diseased branches and improve air circulation through thorough pruning. Fungicides can be used to prevent the spread of the disease. Pests include the horizontal leafhopper and the hanging aphid, which can damage leaves and branches. For pest control, the use of natural predators can be considered in addition to the regular application of insecticides.
Plant Type
Plant Family
Plane family
Height
21~30m
Spread
18~21m
Colors
yellow
Bloom Period
April to August
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
Sunny
Freezing Resistance
-15°C
Plane tree rachemosa
Platanus racemosa
cork tree
Platycarya strobilacea