small fern

Pleurosoriopsis makinoi

Pleurosomeriopsis makinoi is a fern that thrives even in shade. It is popular as an ornamental garden plant due to its tender leaves and delicate beauty.

Growth Characteristics
- Habitat: Pleurosomeriopsis makinoi grows best in shady and humid environments. It requires moderate sunlight and high humidity, and prefers indirect light over direct sunlight.
- Soil Conditions: It prefers well-drained humus soil and grows best in slightly acidic soil.
- Temperature: Temperatures between approximately 10°C and 25°C are suitable, and care must be taken to ensure temperatures do not drop below freezing during the winter.

Propagation Methods
- Spore Propagation: It usually reproduces via spores, which are formed by sporangia on the undersides of mature leaves. Spore propagation takes a long time, so patience is required.
- Division Propagation: This method involves separating the root portion and replanting it. Division is best performed in spring or autumn. Cultivation Methods
- Planting: Plant in soil that retains moisture well, and water thoroughly after planting.
- Watering: Water regularly to maintain a humid environment, but be careful to avoid overwatering. Manage the soil to ensure good drainage.
- Fertilizer: Generally, it does not require special fertilizer, but a small amount of organic fertilizer may be applied in the spring to promote growth.

Uses in the Garden
- Ornamental Element: Suitable for ornamental purposes in shade gardens and blends harmoniously with various other plants.
- Ground Cover: Due to its low stature and soft form, it is widely used as a ground cover or for border decoration.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Powdery Mildew: Powdery mildew can occur if humidity is too high, so ensure good ventilation and use fungicides if an outbreak occurs.
- Aphids: Aphids may appear on the leaves, so inspect the leaves periodically and use insecticides if necessary.
- Leaf Blight: This can occur if drainage is poor; control it by improving soil drainage. The small fern Makinoi grows well without special care, making it suitable for adding a natural and soft atmosphere to the garden. Its beautiful appearance can be maintained with just the right growing environment and simple care.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Non-fern family
Height	2∼10cm
Spread
Colors	sporophyte
Bloom Period	June to August (spore period)
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Bidens tulum
Pleuroschisma bidentulum

Whyusanpul
Pleurospermum uralense