Namsan violet

Viola albida var. chaerophylloides

Viola albida is a perennial plant that grows primarily in mountain forests. The following is information regarding the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, and major pests and diseases, as well as control methods.

Growth Characteristics
 - Habitat: It grows wild mainly in shady areas within mountain forests and is distributed in regions at altitudes of 500 to 1,500 meters.
 - Growth Conditions: It prefers well-drained soil and thrives in partial or complete shade.
 - Flowering Season: It blooms with small, delicate white or light purple flowers between April and May.

Propagation Methods
 - Seed Propagation: Viola albida can be propagated by seeds. Mature seeds can be harvested and sown immediately in the autumn, or stored in a refrigerator during the winter and sown in the spring.
 - Root Division Propagation: Propagation is possible by root separation. The roots of mature plants are separated and cultivated in the spring or autumn. Cultivation Method
 - Soil and Location: Select well-draining soil rich in humus. A shady and well-ventilated location is suitable.
 - Watering: Avoid overwatering; water thoroughly when the soil dries out. Water management is especially important during the summer.
 - Fertilizer: Apply a small amount of general slow-release fertilizer in the spring.

Uses in Gardens

Viola taebaekensis can be planted in shady gardens or under trees, making it suitable for creating natural landscapes. Its delicate flowers and leaves provide a gentle atmosphere.

Major Pests and Control Methods
 - Diseases: Although relatively resistant to disease, care must be taken to prevent root rot caused by overwatering.
- Control Methods: Adjust the soil to ensure good drainage and avoid excessive moisture.
 - Pests: Major pests include aphids and snails.
- Control Methods: Eco-friendly insecticides can be used if necessary. Pests can be removed by hand, or in the case of snails, beer traps can be used. Although the Taebaek violet is a relatively easy plant to care for, it is important to promote healthy growth through proper care.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Violet family
Height	10~15cm
Spread
Colors	white
Bloom Period	April~May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Round-leaved violet
Viola collina

Pale-leaved violet
Viola blandaeformis