sage

Salvia officinalis
I will explain the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, and major pests and diseases and control methods of Salvia officinalis.

Growth Characteristics
Salvia officinalis is a perennial herb native to the Mediterranean region, growing to a height of approximately 30 to 60 cm. It features silvery-gray leaves, and its flowers, which bloom in shades of light purple to purple during the summer, attract attention. It prefers warm, dry climates and thrives in sunny locations.

Propagation Methods
Sage is primarily propagated by seeds, cuttings, and division.
- Seeds: Propagate by germinating seeds indoors in the spring or sowing them in a specially prepared seed box.
- Cuttings: In the summer, cut newly grown stems and plant them in water or directly in soil to encourage rooting.
- Division: Carefully divide mature plants that have finished growing and plant them in a new location. Cultivation Methods

Sage thrives in well-drained soil; water thoroughly when the soil becomes dry. It is important to avoid overwatering. In the spring, it is beneficial to apply a small amount of fertilizer low in nitrogen. In the summer, prune the plant after flowering to shape it and promote new growth.

Garden Uses

In the garden, sage is frequently used as a herb border, an ornamental border plant, and a background plant for flower beds. Its silvery-gray leaves pair well with flowers of other colors. It can be used for culinary and medicinal purposes, as well as for adding flavor to dishes or as a spice.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: Sage is susceptible to fungal diseases such as powdery mildew. Prevent this by planting in a well-ventilated location and minimizing contact with water on the leaves.
- Pests: Pests such as aphids and whiteflies can damage sage. Inspect the leaves periodically and control them using soapy water or natural insecticides. To reduce the occurrence of pests and diseases, it is important to strictly adhere to basic cultivation practices, such as using healthy plants, watering properly, and pruning regularly.
Plant Type
Plant Family	Lamiaceae
Height	60∼90cm
Spread
Colors	red
Bloom Period	May to October
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C
Clarice
Salvia sclarea
Salvia miltiorrhiza
Salvia miltiorrhiza