sandalwood

Santalum album

Santalum album is an evergreen tree native to Southeast Asia, and its wood and oil are particularly famous as fragrances and medicinal materials. The following is information regarding the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, and major pests and diseases, as well as control methods.

Growth Characteristics
 - Environment: Sandalwood thrives in warm and humid climates. Growth is promoted in sunny locations.
 - Soil: It prefers fertile, well-drained soil. It is recommended to maintain an acidic to neutral pH.
 - Growth Rate: It tends to grow relatively slowly.

Propagation Methods
 - Seed Propagation: It is best to harvest mature seeds and plant them immediately. To increase germination rates, you can soak them in water beforehand or lightly scrape off the outer skin.
 - Grafting: Grafting a branch from a mature tree onto a young seedling is also an effective method. Cultivation Methods
 - Planting: Since it grows better through symbiosis with other plants, it is planted alongside a variety of other plants.
 - Watering: Consistent watering is required initially, but once growth stabilizes, it is relatively drought-tolerant.
 - Maintenance: Remove surrounding weeds and perform periodic pest and disease management.

Uses in the Garden
 - Decorative Value: Its beautiful form and leaves and flowers serve as decorative elements in the garden.
 - Fragrance: The tree itself possesses a distinctive scent, creating a pleasant environment in the garden thanks to its natural fragrance.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
 - Pests and Diseases: Sandalwood is generally known to be resistant to pests and diseases, but it can be damaged by small insects such as leaf beetles.
 - Control: Using eco-friendly insecticides or physically removing pests is an effective method. Additionally, maintaining the health of the tree can prevent disease damage. You can successfully cultivate sandalwood by making good use of these growth characteristics and management methods.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Sandalwood
Height	3~10m
Spread	25~30cm
Colors	red
Bloom Period	May~June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-5°C

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