Mongultohyeonsam

Scrophularia cephalantha

Growth Characteristics of Scrophularia cephalantha

Scrophularia cephalantha is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Scrophulariaceae family, primarily distributed in temperate and subtropical regions of Asia. This plant thrives in slightly shaded environments and moist soil, growing to a height of approximately 50 cm to 1 m. It blooms with small green or brown flowers during the summer and is often used as an ornamental plant.

Propagation Methods

Scrophularia cephalantha is primarily propagated by seeds. Seeds are harvested in the autumn and germinated indoors in early spring. To increase the germination rate, it is advantageous to sow seeds after cold stratification for 1 to 2 months. Additionally, propagation by dividing the clumps can be utilized.

Cultivation Methods
 - Soil: It grows well in well-drained sandy loam, but generally has good soil adaptability.
 - Sunlight: It thrives in partial shade, and it is best to avoid direct sunlight. 3. Watering: Water consistently to prevent dryness, but ensure the soil has good drainage.
 - Temperature: It prefers a mild climate. Winter protection may be necessary in very cold regions.
 - Fertilizer: It is beneficial to apply fertilizers with a high nitrogen content during the spring and summer, when growth is vigorous.

Uses in the Garden
Scutellaria baicalensis is a relatively easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in shady gardens or moist areas. It can be used to create natural garden landscapes, and is even more effective when planted alongside other wildflowers.

Important Pests and Control Methods
Scutellaria baicalensis is relatively resistant to pests and diseases, but diseases may occur in poorly ventilated environments.
- Diseases: Fungal diseases may occur, so adjust planting distances to ensure good ventilation and use fungicides as necessary. - Pests: Aphids or insects may occur; to prevent this, use organic insecticides or natural control methods such as Cascadia.

When managing Mongulto-hyunsam, it is important to provide an appropriate growing environment by taking these factors into consideration.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Scrophulariaceae
Height	1.5m
Spread
Colors	red
Bloom Period	July
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

China Hyunsam Ningpoinsis
Scrophularia ningpoensis

Gaehyeonsam
Scrophularia alata