Cotyledon

Scutellaria indica var. tsusimensis

Scutellaria indica var. tsusimensis thrives primarily in partial shade and prefers well-drained soil. The optimal growing temperature is between 15 and 25 degrees Celsius. Growth is vigorous in spring and autumn, although it may slow down slightly during the high temperatures of summer.

Propagation is mainly done by seeds and cuttings. For seed propagation, seeds are sown in spring and germinate after about two weeks. Cutting propagation is performed in summer; the cut stem is planted directly into a pot and cared for until roots develop.

Maintaining adequate moisture is important for cultivation. Caution is required as overwatering can lead to root rot. Fertilization is generally recommended in spring and autumn, and using slow-release fertilizers is convenient.

In the garden, its soft form, green leaves, and small purple flowers add beauty, making it suitable for placement as a border plant or in the middle of a space. It can also be grown in pots on a veranda or indoors.

Major pests include aphids and root aphids, which can be prevented through proper ventilation and humidity management. If an infestation occurs, these pests can be controlled by removing the affected areas or using eco-friendly insecticides. It is important to inspect the condition frequently to detect pests early.

Plant Family	Lamiaceae
Height	20~30cm
Colors	purple
Bloom Period	May~June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Gwangneung thimble flower
Scutellaria insignis

Thimble flower
Scutellaria indica