Mountain hornbeam

Stewartia ovata

Stewartia ovata is a shrubby tree with beautiful flowers and foliage, native primarily to the southern United States. The various aspects of this tree are summarized as follows:

Growth Characteristics
- Growing Environment: Stewartia ovata thrives in areas with some shade and prefers well-drained, acidic soil.
- Size and Form: Mature trees typically grow to a height of 3 to 5 meters and feature branches that spread outwards.
- Flowers: White flowers bloom in the summer, with prominent yellow or orange stamens in the center.

Propagation Methods
- Seeds: It can be propagated by seeds. Cold stratification before germination can increase the germination rate. Patience is required as germination takes some time.
- Cuttings: It can be propagated by taking cuttings from green branches during the summer. Using root-producing hormones can increase the success rate. Cultivation Methods
- Planting: Plant in well-draining soil. Adding organic fertilizer around the roots can aid in early growth.
- Watering: Water thoroughly during the spring and summer when growth begins, and reduce watering during the winter.
- Pruning: Pruning should be performed during the winter dormancy period to shape the plant and promote healthy growth.

Uses in the GardenThe Obata (Japanese dogwood) is suitable as a centerpiece tree in the garden as it provides shade and allows you to admire its beautiful flowers. Additionally, because it harmonizes well with other shrubs, it is frequently used as a border or background plant.

Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods
- Diseases: Mold or fungal infections may primarily occur on the leaves. To prevent this, plant in a well-ventilated area and use an effective fungicide if necessary.
- Pests: Leaf-eating pests may be present. These pests can be controlled by removing them promptly or using appropriate insecticides.

Based on the characteristics described above, you can effectively utilize Obata in your garden and keep it healthy.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Tea tree family
Height	3~4.5m
Spread	3~4.5m
Colors	white
Bloom Period	July
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-15°C

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