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Vernicia fordii

Vernicia fordii

Growth Characteristics
- Environmental Conditions: Prefers a warm and humid climate. It also thrives in well-drained soil.
- Growth Rate: Grows rapidly and can reach up to 15 meters in height.
- Sunlight: Likes sunlight and can grow in partial shade, but sufficient sunlight is necessary to increase the probability of fruit production.
- Cold Hardiness: Can survive below certain sub-zero temperatures, but growth may be difficult in consistently low temperatures.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Propagation: Propagation is primarily done by seeds. It is recommended to collect seeds from mature fruits, dry them in a place away from direct sunlight, and sow them immediately. Gently scratching the seeds before sowing can promote germination.
- Cutting Propagation: It is also possible to cut young branches to a suitable size, soak them in water to encourage rooting, and then plant them.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil Preparation: Well-drained soil is important, and a neutral pH is most desirable. - Watering: Tongu trees like water, but overwatering should be avoided. It is best to water when the surface of the soil dries out.
- Fertilizer: Use general compound fertilizers; it is recommended to apply nitrogen fertilizer during the growing season and additional phosphate fertilizer during the flowering and fruiting stages.

Uses in the Garden- Ornamental: Tongu trees, which produce beautiful white flowers, can enhance the aesthetic elements of a garden.
- Shade Provider: As it grows into a large tree, it can provide shade during the summer.

Important Pests and Control Methods- Diseases: Fungal diseases such as leaf spot may occur. To prevent this, prune branches to improve ventilation and use appropriate fungicides if necessary.
- Pests: Common pests include bat larvae and aphids. Wiping the leaves with soapy water or using appropriate insecticides at the initial onset is helpful.

Regular observation and proper care are essential to maintain the tree's health and increase yield.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Euphorbia
Height	10m
Spread
Colors	white, orange
Bloom Period	May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Sticky mousetail
Aletris foliata

Plantain
Alisma plantago-aquatica subsp. orientale