Jackfruit

Artocarpus heterophyllus

Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus) is a large evergreen tree primarily cultivated in tropical regions, characterized by its large and heavy fruit. The following describes the growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, major pests and diseases, and control methods of jackfruit.
 - Growth Characteristics:
- Jackfruit prefers a warm and humid climate and thrives in locations with ample direct sunlight.
- It can generally grow to a height of 10 to 20 meters, and its leaves are thick and oval-shaped, exhibiting various forms (heterophilus).
- The fruit is large and heavy, containing numerous seeds inside.
 - Propagation Methods:
- It is primarily propagated by seeds. Seeds should be sown fresh for a high germination rate.
- It can also be propagated by grafting or cuttings.
 - Cultivation Methods:
- It prefers well-drained soil, and a soil pH in the slightly acidic to neutral range is suitable. - It grows quickly in fertile soil and requires regular watering.
- During the growing season, apply fertilizer with a high nitrogen content, and when fruiting, it is beneficial to add phosphorus and potassium fertilizers.
 - Use in the Garden:
- Since it requires a large space, it is ideal to cultivate it in spacious gardens or farms.
- It can be used as an ornamental tree, and the fruit is used in various ways as an ingredient for cooking or desserts.
 - Major Pests and Diseases and Control Methods:
- It is susceptible to diseases such as root rot and black spot disease. Preventive drainage management and good ventilation are essential.
- Pests may include wood borers and powdery mildew; to control them, you can use appropriate insecticides or install sticky traps in an eco-friendly manner.

By referring to this information during cultivation, you can grow a healthy jackfruit tree.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Moraceae
Height	10~30m
Spread	30~80cm
Colors	yellow, green
Bloom Period	January to December (tropical climate)
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-2°C

Breadfruit tree integra
Artocarpus integra

Breadfruit tree altilis
Artocarpus altilis