The Japanese spindle tree 'Variegata'

Aucuba japonic 'Variegata'

Aucuba japonica 'Variegata' is an evergreen shrub characterized by yellow spots on its leaves.

Growth Characteristics- Environment: It thrives in partial shade and can grow in moderate shade. It has general cold tolerance and can overwinter in most regions of Korea.
- Soil: It prefers fertile, well-drained soil and adapts well to soils ranging from acidic to slightly alkaline.
- Moisture: Maintaining adequate moisture is important; it is not resistant to prolonged drought.

Propagation Methods- Seed Propagation: Collect seeds in the fall and sow them directly in the spring, or germinate them indoors before transplanting.
- Cuttings: Select new shoots in the summer, cut them to a length of about 10 cm, soak them in water to encourage rooting, and then plant them.

Cultivation Methods- Planting: It is best to plant in the spring or fall. When planting, ensure the soil level matches the existing soil level. - Watering: Water regularly, taking care to prevent the soil from drying out, especially during dry seasons.
- Fertilizing: Apply organic fertilizer during the growing seasons in spring and autumn.

Uses in the Garden- Landscape Plant: It is highly popular as a landscape plant due to its beautiful leaf patterns. It is primarily suitable for planting in shaded gardens or wooded areas.
- Hedge: When properly pruned, it can be used as a hedge, and its dense foliage is effective for maintaining privacy.

Important Pests and Control Methods- Diseases: It is susceptible to fungal diseases, which can occur in environments with excessive moisture and poor ventilation. Maintaining proper drainage and ventilation is important for prevention.
- Pests: Pests such as aphids may occur; in such cases, remove them using soapy water at an appropriate concentration or designated pesticides. Natural control methods utilizing natural predators can also be considered.

By following these management methods, you can grow a healthy Sophora variegata.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Cornaceae
Height	1.8~3m
Spread	150~270cm
Colors	red, purple
Bloom Period	March to April
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Picturata
Aucuba japonica 'Picturata'

Japanese spindle tree 'Pepper Spot'
Aucuba japonica 'Pepperspot'