Tongtalmok

Tetrapanax papyriferus

Tetrapanax papyriferus is a perennial plant belonging to the family Tetrapanaxaceae, primarily found in subtropical and temperate regions. This plant is notable for its large, broad leaves and distinctive white inflorescences. The following describes the plant's growth characteristics, propagation methods, and cultivation techniques.

Growth Characteristics
- Origin: Taiwan and Southern China.
- Growing Environment: It thrives in partial shade and prefers well-drained, organically rich soil.
- Growth Rate: It grows rapidly and can reach a height of 3 to 5 meters upon maturity.
- Leaves: It has very large, palm-shaped leaves.

Propagation Methods
- Division: This is the most common method of propagation; new shoots are separated and planted when they emerge from the roots in spring or autumn.
- Seeds: Propagation by seeds is possible, but the germination rate is relatively low.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter.
- Watering: Continuous watering is required while avoiding overwatering. Water thoroughly, especially during the summer.
- Fertilizer: Fertilize regularly during the growing season.

Uses in the Garden
- Landscaping: Plant in gardens or parks when you desire an exotic atmosphere. It is suitable as a focal point plant due to its large and impressive leaves.
- Shade: Its large, broad leaves allow it to serve as a shade canopy.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Pests: Aphids, scale insects, etc., may occur.
- Control Methods:
- Prevent by using fungicides and insecticides periodically.
- Remove insects immediately when they appear and use insecticides if necessary.
- Prevent diseases by properly managing soil and ventilation.

The Papyrus thunbergii is a popular plant among many garden enthusiasts due to its unique appearance and large leaves. It grows healthily with proper care and attention.

Plant Family	Araliaceae
Height	6~8m
Colors	yellow, white
Bloom Period	october
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

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Tetraneuris acaulis

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Teucrium viscidum var. miquelianum