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Spear tree
Callicarpa japonica
Callicarpa japonica is a deciduous shrub native to East Asia, including Korea. Growth Characteristics- Morphology: It is a shrub that grows to a height of approximately 1 to 2 meters. Its leaves are opposite and broadly oval. - Flowering and Fruiting: Pale pink flowers bloom in the summer, and purple fruits develop in the autumn. - Habitat: It thrives primarily on sunny forest edges or hills and prefers well-drained soil. Propagation Methods- Seed Sowing: It can be propagated by seeds harvested from mature fruits in the autumn. Seeds can be sown immediately in the autumn or subjected to cold stratification for spring sowing. - Cuttings: Mature branches can be cut and propagated during the summer. Rooting of cuttings can be promoted in a well-draining potting mix containing sand or perlite. Cultivation Method - Sunlight: It thrives in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. - Soil: Well-drained, fertile soil is suitable, and it prefers slightly acidic soil. - Watering: Water thoroughly during dry periods, but avoid overwatering. Garden Uses - It is widely used as an ornamental plant due to its showy fruits and flowers. It is particularly often used as a focal point in gardens during the autumn. - It can be used as a hedge or arranged harmoniously with other flowering trees to add variety to the garden. Important Pests and Diseases & Control Methods - Diseases: It is generally resistant to diseases, but root rot may occur if it becomes waterlogged. Pay attention to drainage during management. - Pests: It is generally resistant to pests, but aphids or spiders may rarely occur. In such cases, apply an appropriate pesticide upon early detection or wash them off with soapy water. The Japanese spindle tree is a popular garden plant due to its relatively easy care and beautiful appearance. As long as suitable environmental conditions are met, you can enjoy a healthier and more beautiful Japanese spindle tree.
Plant Type
Plant Family
Verbenus
Height
2~4m
Spread
Colors
amethyst
Bloom Period
August
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance
-15°C
Spear tree
Callicarpa japonica var. leucocarpa
small jasperm
Callicarpa dichotoma