Small wild mustard

Camelina microcarpa

Camelina microcarpa is an annual or biennial plant native to Europe and Northern Asia. It is widely cultivated as an oil crop and is characterized by its ability to grow well even with relatively limited resources.

Growth Characteristics
- Environmental Adaptability: Camelina microcarpa thrives even in relatively poor soil and is well-suited to dry and cool climates.
- Growing Period: It typically has a growing period of about 90 to 100 days.
- Height: It usually grows to a height of 30 to 80 cm upon maturity.
- Leaves: It has narrow, lanceolate, grayish-green leaves.

Propagation Methods
- Seed Sowing: It is usually propagated by seeds, which are easy to sow. Seeds can be sown directly in spring or autumn, or seedlings can be grown indoors and then transplanted.
- Germination Temperature: It germinates at temperatures of 4 to 10°C and takes approximately 1 to 2 weeks to germinate. Cultivation Method
- Soil: It thrives in well-drained, neutral to slightly acidic soil.
- Watering: It is resistant to drought, but sufficient water supply is required during the early growing season.
- Fertilizer: It does not require significant fertilizer, but applying a small amount of nitrogen fertilizer aids growth.
- Pest and Disease Management: Pests are generally not a major issue, but diseases may occur in some cases.

Garden Uses
- Ornamental: With small, yellow flowers, it can be used as a landscape plant in gardens.
- Edible and Oil Extraction: Oil extracted from the seeds can be used for cooking or as biodiesel.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases:
- Fungal Diseases: Mold can occur in humid environments. Ventilation and drainage management are important.
- Viral Diseases: Management should focus on prevention when an outbreak occurs, and infected plants must be removed.
- Pests:
- Aphids: Can be controlled by physical removal or the use of natural predator insects. Overall, the small flax is a relatively easy-to-manage plant that boasts robust characteristics, but requires proper care suited to the environment.

Plant Type
Plant Family	Cruciferae
Height	20~60cm
Spread
Colors	yellow
Bloom Period	May to July
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

Yanggu-seul-naengi
Camelina sativa

camellia tree
Camellia japonica