Shepherd's purse

Capsella bursa-pastoris

Capsella bursa-pastoris is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant belonging to the Brassicaceae family and is widely distributed worldwide.

Growth Characteristics
- Leaves and Stems: Leaves grow in a rosette form from the roots, while the stems grow upright. The leaves are pinnately divided and are characterized by pointed tips.
- Flowers: Small flowers with four white petals bloom in clusters from spring to autumn.
- Fruit: Small, chocolate-shaped fruits are formed and contain many seeds.

Reproduction Methods
- Seeds: It reproduces primarily by seeds and spreads easily in nature. When the fruit ripens, the seeds fall to the ground and germinate.
- Germination Conditions: Capsella bursa-pastoris germinates relatively easily and grows well in various soil conditions.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It prefers well-drained soil and thrives in soils with a wide range of pH from acidic to neutral. - Sunlight: It thrives in sunny locations and can also grow in partial shade.
- Water: Maintaining moderate moisture is important, but overwatering should be avoided.

Garden Uses
- Edible: Young leaves and stems can be used as a vegetable, typically harvested and eaten in the spring.
- Ornamental: The unique rosette shape and small white flowers make it suitable for ornamental use.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: Although shepherd's purse is a relatively disease-resistant plant, diseases can occur on the roots or stems if the soil is overwatered. Proper drainage is essential.
- Pests: Aphids and moths may occur; controlling them using organic soap spray or baking soda is effective. Inducing predatory insects is another method for natural pest control.

This information will be useful for cultivating and maintaining Capsella bursa-pastoris.

Plant Family	Cruciferae
Height	10~50cm
Colors	white
Bloom Period	April to June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

Capers
Capparis spinosa

pimento
Capsicum annuum var. angulosum