European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'

Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'

Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine' is a horticultural variety of the European hornbeam characterized by its distinctive form, growing tall and narrow.

Growth Characteristics- Size and Shape: It grows to an average height of 15–20 meters, maintaining a narrow form with a width of 3–5 meters.
- Leaves: They are oval-shaped with serrated edges. The color is green, turning golden in the autumn.
- Growth Rate: It grows relatively quickly.
- Environmental Requirements: While it grows in various soil conditions, it prefers well-drained soil. It exhibits optimal growth in sunny locations.

Propagation Methods- Seed Propagation: It can be propagated by planting seeds harvested in the autumn. This method is time-consuming, and the germination rate may be low.
- Cutting Propagation: Propagation is possible through cuttings of growing branches during the summer. Cultivation Methods
- Planting: It is best to plant in spring or autumn. Before planting, thoroughly moisten the root area with water.
- Watering: Regular watering is necessary during the initial growth stage, but mature trees can tolerate relatively dry conditions.
- Fertilizing: If growth is judged to be slow, apply fertilizer in late winter or early spring.

Uses in the Garden- Screening: It can grow even in narrow spaces, making it suitable as a hedge or boundary tree.
- Shaping: By managing its height and width, you can create sculptural plantings in your desired shape.

Important Pests and Control Methods- Pests and Diseases: Similar to other hornbeams, it is relatively free from pests and diseases. However, it is important to regularly inspect the leaves for potential pests.
- Control: As a preventative measure, maintain cleanliness and ventilation around the garden, and use appropriate fungicides or insecticides if necessary. Natural control using natural predators can also be considered. Based on this information, you will be able to successfully cultivate and manage the European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'.

Plant Family	Betula family
Height	7.5~15m
Spread	1.8~6m
Colors	green
Bloom Period	May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

European hornbeam 'Lucas'
Carpinus betulus 'Lucas'

European hornbeam 'Fastigiata'
Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'