European hornbeam 'Fastigiata'

Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata'

The European hornbeam 'Fastigiata' (Carpinus betulus 'Fastigiata') is widely used in gardens and landscapes due to its unique tree shape and elegant appearance.

Growth Characteristics- Shape: It grows in a cylindrical or conical form, with branches growing vertically. Overall, it gives an elegant and sophisticated impression.
- Size: Generally, it grows to a height of 10–15 m, while its width is relatively narrow at 5–8 m.
- Leaves: The leaves are dark green, providing dense shade in the summer, and turn golden or golden in the autumn.
- Growth Rate: It grows at a moderately fast pace.

Propagation Methods- Seeds: It can be propagated by seeds. Seeds are harvested in the autumn, stored under refrigeration during the winter, and sown in the spring.
- Grafting: Grafting is also used for faster and more reliable propagation.

Cultivation Methods- Soil: It prefers well-drained soil. Neutral to slightly acidic soil pH is ideal.
- Sunlight: It grows best in sunny locations, but can tolerate partial shade.
- Watering: Regular watering is required during the initial rooting stage. Once growth stabilizes, it tolerates dry conditions well.
- Fertilizer: It generally grows well without special fertilizer, but adding organic fertilizer in the spring is beneficial.

Uses in the Garden
- Landscape Tree: Used as a garden boundary or a strong vertical element.
- Street Tree: Suitable as a street tree due to its even growth characteristics.
- Hedge: Its lush foliage in spring and autumn provides a high visual barrier effect.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: While generally resistant to diseases, leaf spot disease may occur. To prevent this, prune branches to ensure good ventilation, and use an appropriate fungicide if the condition is severe.
- Pests: May be attacked by pests such as the leaf roller beetle. These pests should be detected and removed in the early stages, and appropriate insecticides should be used if necessary.

The European hornbeam 'Fastigiata' is a beautiful tree that is relatively easy to care for and suitable for various garden styles; it can be maintained in optimal condition through periodic care and the creation of a proper environment.

Plant Family	Betula family
Height	9~12m
Spread	6~9m
Colors	green
Bloom Period	March
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

European hornbeam 'Frans Fontaine'
Carpinus betulus 'Frans Fontaine'

European hornbeam
Carpinus betulus