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Citrus
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aurantium
Citrus aurantium has the following characteristics regarding growth, propagation, cultivation, garden use, major pests and diseases, and control methods. Growth Characteristics - Citrus aurantium is an evergreen and, like most citrus fruits, thrives in warm, sunny locations. - Well-drained soil that is slightly acidic or neutral is suitable. - Since it is difficult to withstand frost or cold temperatures, greenhouse cultivation is more suitable than outdoor cultivation in regions where winter temperatures are very low. Propagation Methods - Seeds: Citrus can be propagated from seeds, but this method is not commonly used when seeking specific varieties due to its high genetic diversity. - Cuttings: Propagation is performed by cutting young branches 20–30 cm in length and planting them. - Grafting: This is a faster and more reliable method of propagation and is the generally used approach. Cultivation Methods - Watering: Citrus is susceptible to overwatering, so it is recommended to water when the soil dries out. - Fertilization: Provide nutrients using slow-release fertilizers in spring and autumn. - Pruning: Branches must be pruned periodically to maintain the tree's shape and improve ventilation. Uses in the Garden - Bitter melon is primarily used for ornamental purposes; its fragrant flowers blooming in spring and its fruit ripening in autumn are particularly attractive. The tree itself is aesthetically pleasing and can be used as a focal point in the garden. Important Pests and Control Methods - Orange Scale (Mealybugs): Commonly found on crops, they cause damage to plants. They can be controlled using oil sprays or insecticides. - Leaf miners: Cause damage by gnawing on leaves; prevention requires periodic insecticide application. - Nematodes: Pests that affect the roots; if disease occurs, soil replacement or disinfection is generally used. Since each item may vary slightly depending on the region and environment, it is recommended to consult with a local agricultural expert before cultivation.
Plant Family
Rutaceae
Height
4~7m
Colors
white
Bloom Period
May
Water Needs
commonly
Exposure
Sunny
Freezing Resistance
-5°C
Pomelo Grandis
Citrus grandis
Key Lime Aurantifolia
Citrus aurantifolia