Red European lily of the valley

Convallaria majalis var. rosea

Growth Characteristics

This is a perennial herbaceous plant that thrives primarily in shady areas within forests. It exhibits optimal growth in high humidity and fertile soil. It grows to a height of approximately 15–30 cm, and pale pink flowers bloom between May and June.

Propagation Methods

Propagation is mainly achieved through root division. Dividing root clumps and planting them in spring or autumn allows them to grow into new plants. While it can also be propagated by seeds, root division is generally preferred due to the low germination rate.

Cultivation Methods
 - Soil Preparation: Prepare fertile, well-draining soil.
 - Planting: Plant the roots 3–5 cm deep in spring or autumn.
 - Watering: Maintain moderate moisture while ensuring good drainage.
 - Light Conditions: It grows well in partial shade; it is best to avoid strong direct sunlight. Garden Use

It is suitable as a ground cover and can be used in shaded flowerbeds or forest gardens. With its pretty pink flowers and delicate fragrance, it adds a decorative element to the garden.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: Fungal diseases or root rot may occur. To prevent this, plant in well-drained soil and remove infected plants immediately.
- Pests: Aphids and snails can be a problem. Aphids can be removed with soapy water, while snails can be controlled by utilizing uneven terrain or employing biological control methods using natural predators.

When growing Red European Lily of the Valley, it is important to maintain proper shade and humidity. Although regular care and attention are required, you will be able to enjoy its beautiful flowers if the appropriate conditions are met.

Plant Family	Broom family
Height	10~25cm
Spread	15~30cm
Colors	pink
Bloom Period	April~May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-20°C

lily of the valley
Convallaria keiskei

European bellflower 'Bordeaux'
Convallaria majalis 'Bordeaux'