European bellflower 'Bordeaux'

Convallaria majalis 'Bordeaux'

European Lily of the Valley 'Bordeaux' (Convallaria majalis 'Bordeaux') is a plant characterized by beautiful bell-shaped white flowers and a strong fragrance.

Growth Characteristics- Sunlight: It prefers partial or semi-shade, and strong direct sunlight should be avoided.
- Soil: It likes moist, fertile soil. Well-drained sandy soil is also suitable.
- Temperature: It has a strong cold tolerance and can overwinter in Korea's climate.
- Humidity: Maintaining moderate humidity is important, and care must be taken with watering.

Propagation Methods- Division: You can propagate by division by selecting a healthy parent plant in spring or autumn.
- Seeds: While propagation by seeds is possible, it takes a long time and has a low propagation rate, so division is generally preferred.

Cultivation Methods- Planting Season: Spring or autumn is suitable.
- Planting Method: Plants should be spaced apart, and a depth of about 2–3 cm is appropriate. - Watering: Water regularly to prevent dryness, but avoid excessive watering.
- Fertilizer: Light nutrient supplementation is required during the growing season.

Garden Uses
- Border Plant: Suitable as a border or edge plant.
- Ground Cover: Used as ground cover due to its low growth height.
- Fragrance: Its pleasant scent makes it effective for creating a fragrant garden.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: It is susceptible to fungal diseases and root rot, so proper drainage management is required.
- Pests: Leaves can be damaged by insects or butterfly larvae, so regular observation and control are necessary.
- Control Methods: Pests can be controlled by removing them quickly or using appropriate pesticides.

With proper care and a suitable environment, the European Lily of the Valley 'Bordeaux' can establish itself as a beautiful and fragrant element in the garden.

Plant Family	Broom family
Height	15~20cm
Spread	20~60cm
Colors	white
Bloom Period	April~May
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	semi-shaded area
Freezing Resistance	-20°C

Red European lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis var. rosea

Western morning glory
Convolvulus arvensis