Horse chestnut tree

Cornus walteri

Cornus walteri is a deciduous shrub or small tree that thrives in a variety of environments. The following is information regarding this plant's growth characteristics, propagation methods, cultivation methods, garden uses, and major pests and diseases, as well as control methods.

Growth Characteristics
- Size: Mature trees grow to approximately 5 to 10 meters in height.
- Leaves: Oval-shaped and 5 to 12 cm in length. They are dark green in summer and turn golden or purple in autumn.
- Flowers: Small white flowers bloom in clusters between May and June.
- Fruit: Red or black fruits develop in autumn.

Propagation Methods
- Seeds: Harvest ripe fruits to collect seeds, then plant them immediately or sow them at room temperature in autumn.
- Cuttings: It can be propagated through semi-hardwood cuttings during the summer.
- Grafting: It can be propagated by grafting onto other Cornus varieties in spring or autumn. Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It thrives in well-drained soil and prefers a pH of slightly acidic to neutral.
- Sunlight: It grows well in a variety of environments ranging from full sun to partial shade, but exhibits the best growth in sunny locations.
- Watering: Maintain adequate moisture, but be careful not to overwater.
- Pruning: Prune in winter to promote growth and maintain its shape.

Garden Uses

The Korean dogwood (Phalaenopsis var. valteri) is suitable for providing shade or for landscaping purposes. In particular, in autumn, its beautiful foliage and berries add a unique charm to the garden.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Diseases: Leaf fungus, root rot, etc. Prevent these by ensuring good ventilation, and use appropriate fungicides for fungal diseases.
- Pests: Aphids, moths, and scale insects may occur. If they appear, use appropriate insecticides. For eco-friendly methods, you can wash the plant with water or utilize natural predators.

The Korean dogwood (Phalaenopsis valteri) is relatively easy to care for, making it suitable for beginners. Based on the information above, you will be able to grow healthy and beautiful plants.

Plant Family	Cornelian cherry fruit
Height	10m
Colors	white
Bloom Period	May~June
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-30°C

Shade fern
Cornopteris crenulato-serrulata

Cornelian cherry
Cornus officinalis