Cornelian cherry

Cornus officinalis

Cornus officinalis
 - Growth Characteristics
- It is a deciduous tree that typically grows to a height of 5 to 10 meters.
- The leaves are oval-shaped and approximately 6 to 12 cm in length.
- Small yellow flowers bloom in the spring, and the fruit ripens red in the autumn.
- It is highly resistant to cold and drought, allowing it to thrive in a variety of environments.
 - Propagation Methods
- Seed propagation: Propagation is done using seeds; seeds are prepared from fruits collected in September or October. Since seeds need to overwinter to germinate well, cold treatment is required.
- Cutting propagation: Propagation is possible by cutting branches of an appropriate length in the summer and planting them as cuttings.
- Grafting: This method is primarily used to increase growth speed and quality. It can be grown by grafting onto a different rootstock.
 - Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It thrives in well-drained soil rich in organic matter. - Sunlight: It thrives in sunny locations, but can also grow in partial shade.
- Watering: It is important to water regularly during dry weather.
- Fertilizer: During the spring growing season, it is recommended to apply a moderate amount of phosphate fertilizer.
 - Use in the Garden
- It is very popular as an ornamental tree due to its beautiful flowers and showy fruit.
- Plant it along the garden borders or in the center to provide a decorative effect.
 - Major Pests and Diseases and Control Methods
- Diseases: Leaf blight or anthracnose may occur. Remove diseased branches or leaves immediately, and use fungicides if necessary.
- Pests: Pests such as aphids may occur. Remove pests by hand or use a suitable insecticide.
- Prevent pests and diseases through regular observation and pruning to ensure good ventilation.

As such, Cornus officinalis is relatively easy to care for, but regular maintenance and pest and disease control are required. It can be an excellent choice to enhance the beauty of your garden.

Plant Family	Cornelian cherry fruit
Height	5~7m
Colors	yellow
Bloom Period	March to April
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-20°C

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