Carnation 'King of the Blacks'

Dianthus caryophyllus 'King of the Blacks'

Growth Characteristics

The 'King of the Blacks' carnation is a perennial herbaceous plant highly popular as an ornamental due to its unique dark red flowers. This variety prefers sunlight and thrives in well-drained soil. It typically grows to a height of 40–50 cm and blooms from late spring to early autumn.

Propagation Methods

Propagation is primarily done via cuttings and seeds. Cuttings are taken in the summer; healthy stems are cut and rooted in a high-humidity environment. Seeds are sown indoors in the spring for germination. Sprouting begins within approximately two weeks of sowing.

Cultivation Methods
- Soil: It prefers well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It is recommended to maintain a neutral to slightly acidic pH.
- Watering: Be careful not to overwater; water when the surface soil dries out.
- Sunlight: It requires at least 6 hours of sunlight per day. - Fertilizer: Fertilize once a month during the growing season; fertilizers rich in phosphorus and potassium are recommended.

Garden UseThe 'King of the Blacks' carnation is suitable for planting along borders or in flowerbeds, and its unique color provides a contrasting effect against other plants. It can also be used as a cut flower.

Important Pests and Control Methods
- Powdery Mildew: Grow in a well-ventilated area. Control the disease by spraying with clay sulfur in the early stages.
- Aphids: If aphids appear on the plant, use organic insecticides or wash them off with water.
- Pest and Disease Prevention: Always use clean tools, and promptly remove diseased leaves or stems to prevent the spread to other parts.

By following these care methods, you can enjoy the beautiful colors of the 'King of the Blacks' for a long time.

Plant Family	Caryophyllaceae
Height	30~60cm
Spread	25~30cm
Colors	red
Bloom Period	May to July
Water Needs	commonly
Exposure	Sunny
Freezing Resistance	-10°C

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